/* ==========================================================================
   Dato' Seri Ivan Teh
   Design system: "Engraved Record"
   Ink navy + muted brass + warm paper. Engraved hairline rules as signature.
   ========================================================================== */

:root {
  /* Colour */
  --ink:          #0D1A2B;
  --ink-2:        #16283F;
  --ink-3:        #223A57;
  --brass:        #B4884A;
  --brass-lt:     #D8B57C;
  --brass-dk:     #8A6634;
  --paper:        #F7F4EE;
  --paper-2:      #EBE5D9;
  --slate:        #5C6B7A;
  --slate-lt:     #8E9AA6;
  --rule:         rgba(180, 136, 74, 0.30);
  --rule-soft:    rgba(13, 26, 43, 0.12);

  /* Type */
  --display: "Newsreader", "Iowan Old Style", Georgia, serif;
  --body:    "Archivo", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
  --mono:    "JetBrains Mono", "SF Mono", Menlo, monospace;

  /* Scale */
  --step--1: clamp(0.82rem, 0.79rem + 0.14vw, 0.9rem);
  --step-0:  clamp(1rem, 0.96rem + 0.2vw, 1.09rem);
  --step-1:  clamp(1.2rem, 1.12rem + 0.4vw, 1.42rem);
  --step-2:  clamp(1.5rem, 1.34rem + 0.78vw, 2rem);
  --step-3:  clamp(1.9rem, 1.6rem + 1.5vw, 2.9rem);
  --step-4:  clamp(2.4rem, 1.8rem + 2.9vw, 4.4rem);
  --step-5:  clamp(3rem, 1.9rem + 5.2vw, 6.5rem);

  /* Space */
  --gutter: clamp(1.25rem, 4vw, 3.5rem);
  --band:   clamp(3.5rem, 8vw, 7.5rem);
  --wrap:   1240px;
  --measure: 68ch;
}

/* ---------- Reset ---------- */
*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; scroll-behavior: smooth; }
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html { scroll-behavior: auto; }
  *, *::before, *::after {
    animation-duration: 0.001ms !important;
    animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
    transition-duration: 0.001ms !important;
  }
}
body {
  margin: 0;
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--body);
  font-size: var(--step-0);
  line-height: 1.65;
  font-synthesis-weight: none;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}
img, svg { max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; }
a { color: inherit; }

/* ---------- Utility ---------- */
.wrap { width: min(100% - (var(--gutter) * 2), var(--wrap)); margin-inline: auto; }
.measure { max-width: var(--measure); }
.visually-hidden {
  position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding: 0; margin: -1px;
  overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0 0 0 0); white-space: nowrap; border: 0;
}
.skip-link {
  position: absolute; left: var(--gutter); top: -100px; z-index: 200;
  background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); padding: 0.75rem 1.25rem;
  font-family: var(--mono); font-size: var(--step--1); text-decoration: none;
  transition: top 0.18s ease;
}
.skip-link:focus { top: 0.75rem; }

:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--brass);
  outline-offset: 3px;
}

/* ---------- Signature: engraved rule ---------- */
.engraved {
  display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.85rem;
  margin: 0 0 clamp(2.25rem, 4vw, 3.25rem); padding: 0; border: 0;
  line-height: 0;
}
.engraved::before,
.engraved::after {
  content: ""; flex: 1; height: 1px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, var(--rule) 18%, var(--rule) 82%, transparent);
}
.engraved__node {
  width: 7px; height: 7px; flex: none; align-self: center;
  background: var(--brass); transform: rotate(45deg);
}

.engraved--start::before { display: none; }
.engraved--start { justify-content: flex-start; }

/* ---------- Eyebrow / metadata ---------- */
.eyebrow {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--brass-dk);
  margin: 0 0 1rem;
  display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.7rem;
}
.eyebrow::after {
  content: ""; height: 1px; width: 3.5rem; background: var(--rule);
}
.eyebrow--light { color: var(--brass-lt); }

/* ---------- Type ---------- */
h1, h2, h3, h4 {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.08;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
  margin: 0 0 0.6em;
  text-wrap: balance;
}
h1 { font-size: var(--step-4); }
h2 { font-size: var(--step-3); }
h3 { font-size: var(--step-1); line-height: 1.24; }
h4 { font-size: var(--step-0); font-family: var(--body); font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0; }
p { margin: 0 0 1.15em; text-wrap: pretty; }
.lede {
  font-size: var(--step-1);
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-weight: 300;
}

/* ---------- Header ---------- */
.masthead {
  position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 100;
  background: rgba(247, 244, 238, 0.9);
  backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
}
.masthead__inner {
  display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1.5rem; padding-block: 0.9rem;
}
.brand { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.75rem; text-decoration: none; }
.brand svg { height: 40px; width: auto; }

.nav { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 2rem; }
.nav a {
  font-size: var(--step--1); text-decoration: none; color: var(--ink-2);
  letter-spacing: 0.02em; padding-block: 0.4rem; position: relative;
}
.nav a::after {
  content: ""; position: absolute; left: 0; right: 100%; bottom: 0;
  height: 1px; background: var(--brass); transition: right 0.28s ease;
}
.nav a:hover::after, .nav a[aria-current="page"]::after { right: 0; }
.nav a[aria-current="page"] { color: var(--ink); }

.nav-toggle {
  display: none; background: none; border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  padding: 0.55rem 0.7rem; cursor: pointer; color: var(--ink);
}
.nav-toggle span {
  display: block; width: 20px; height: 1.5px; background: currentColor; margin: 4px 0;
  transition: transform 0.25s ease, opacity 0.2s ease;
}
.nav-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] span:nth-child(1) { transform: translateY(5.5px) rotate(45deg); }
.nav-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] span:nth-child(2) { opacity: 0; }
.nav-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] span:nth-child(3) { transform: translateY(-5.5px) rotate(-45deg); }

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .nav-toggle { display: block; }
  .nav {
    position: fixed; inset: 64px 0 auto 0;
    flex-direction: column; align-items: stretch; gap: 0;
    background: var(--paper); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
    padding: 0.5rem var(--gutter) 1.75rem;
    transform: translateY(-140%); transition: transform 0.3s cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);
    max-height: calc(100vh - 64px); overflow-y: auto;
  }
  .nav[data-open="true"] { transform: translateY(0); }
  .nav a { padding-block: 0.95rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-soft); font-size: var(--step-0); }
  .nav a::after { display: none; }
}

/* ---------- Hero ---------- */
.hero {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--paper);
  padding-block: clamp(3.5rem, 7vw, 6.5rem) clamp(3rem, 6vw, 5.5rem);
  position: relative; overflow: hidden;
}
.hero::before {
  content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0;
  background-image:
    repeating-linear-gradient(115deg, rgba(180,136,74,0.05) 0 1px, transparent 1px 46px),
    repeating-linear-gradient(65deg, rgba(180,136,74,0.05) 0 1px, transparent 1px 46px);
  pointer-events: none;
}
.hero__grid {
  position: relative;
  display: grid; gap: clamp(2.5rem, 5vw, 4.5rem);
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.25fr) minmax(0, 0.85fr);
  align-items: center;
}
@media (max-width: 880px) { .hero__grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }

.hero h1 {
  font-size: var(--step-5);
  line-height: 0.95;
  letter-spacing: -0.03em;
  margin-bottom: 0.35em;
}
.hero h1 .hero__honorific {
  display: block; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.68rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.3em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--brass-lt);
  margin-bottom: 1.1rem; font-weight: 400;
}
.hero__lede {
  font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 300;
  font-size: var(--step-1); line-height: 1.5;
  color: rgba(247,244,238,0.82); max-width: 46ch; margin-bottom: 2.25rem;
}

/* Record strip */
.record { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: grid; gap: 0; }
.record li {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 8.5rem 1fr; gap: 1.25rem;
  padding-block: 0.8rem; border-top: 1px solid rgba(180,136,74,0.24);
  font-size: var(--step--1);
}
.record li:last-child { border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(180,136,74,0.24); }
.record dt, .record .record__k {
  font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.66rem; letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--brass-lt); padding-top: 0.2rem;
}
.record .record__v { color: rgba(247,244,238,0.9); }
@media (max-width: 480px) { .record li { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 0.25rem; } }

/* ---------- Portrait plate ---------- */
.plate { position: relative; }
.plate img, .plate svg { width: 100%; }
.plate__caption {
  font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.64rem; letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--brass-lt);
  margin-top: 1rem; text-align: center;
}

/* ---------- Bands ---------- */
.band { padding-block: var(--band); }
.band--paper2 { background: var(--paper-2); }
.band--ink { background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); }
.band--ink h2, .band--ink h3 { color: var(--paper); }
.band--ink p { color: rgba(247,244,238,0.8); }
.band__head { margin-bottom: clamp(2.5rem, 5vw, 4rem); }

/* ---------- Grid of cards ---------- */
.cols {
  display: grid; gap: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.75rem);
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(min(100%, 17rem), 1fr));
}
.cols--2 { grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(min(100%, 24rem), 1fr)); }

.card {
  background: var(--paper);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
  padding: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.25rem);
  position: relative;
  transition: border-color 0.25s ease, transform 0.25s ease;
}
.card::before {
  content: ""; position: absolute; top: -1px; left: -1px; width: 14px; height: 14px;
  border-top: 2px solid var(--brass); border-left: 2px solid var(--brass);
  opacity: 0; transition: opacity 0.25s ease;
}
.card:hover { border-color: var(--rule); transform: translateY(-3px); }
.card:hover::before { opacity: 1; }
.card h3 { margin-bottom: 0.5rem; }
.card p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.card__num {
  font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.66rem; letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  color: var(--brass-dk); display: block; margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

/* ---------- Prose ---------- */
.prose { max-width: var(--measure); }
.prose h2 { margin-top: 2.4em; }
.prose h2:first-child { margin-top: 0; }
.prose h3 { margin-top: 1.9em; }
.prose ul, .prose ol { padding-left: 1.3em; margin: 0 0 1.4em; }
.prose li { margin-bottom: 0.55em; }
.prose a { color: var(--brass-dk); text-underline-offset: 3px; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; }
.prose a:hover { color: var(--ink); }
.prose blockquote {
  margin: 2rem 0; padding: 0 0 0 1.6rem; border-left: 2px solid var(--brass);
  font-family: var(--display); font-size: var(--step-1); font-weight: 300;
  line-height: 1.5; color: var(--ink-2);
}
.prose figure { margin: 2.25rem 0; }
.prose figcaption {
  font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.68rem; letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  color: var(--slate); margin-top: 0.7rem;
}

/* ---------- Callout ---------- */
.callout {
  border: 1px solid var(--rule); background: rgba(180,136,74,0.06);
  padding: clamp(1.25rem, 2.5vw, 1.85rem); margin: 2rem 0;
}
.callout .eyebrow { margin-bottom: 0.65rem; }
.callout p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }

/* ---------- Buttons ---------- */
.btn {
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.7rem;
  font-family: var(--body); font-size: var(--step--1); font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em; text-decoration: none;
  padding: 0.9rem 1.6rem; border: 1px solid var(--brass);
  color: var(--ink); background: transparent;
  transition: background 0.24s ease, color 0.24s ease;
}
.btn:hover { background: var(--brass); color: var(--paper); }
.btn--solid { background: var(--brass); color: var(--paper); }
.btn--solid:hover { background: var(--brass-dk); border-color: var(--brass-dk); }
.btn--light { border-color: rgba(216,181,124,0.5); color: var(--paper); }
.btn--light:hover { background: var(--brass); border-color: var(--brass); }
.btn__arrow { transition: transform 0.24s ease; }
.btn:hover .btn__arrow { transform: translateX(4px); }

/* ---------- Breadcrumb ---------- */
.crumbs {
  font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.68rem; letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  color: var(--slate); padding-block: 1.5rem 0;
}
.crumbs ol { list-style: none; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.5rem; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.crumbs li::after { content: "/"; margin-left: 0.5rem; color: var(--rule); }
.crumbs li:last-child::after { display: none; }
.crumbs a { text-decoration: none; color: var(--slate); }
.crumbs a:hover { color: var(--brass-dk); }

/* ---------- Page header ---------- */
.page-head { padding-block: clamp(2.5rem, 5vw, 4rem) clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3.25rem); }
.page-head h1 { max-width: 20ch; }
.page-head .lede { max-width: 58ch; margin-bottom: 0; }

/* ---------- News ---------- */
.news-list { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.news-item { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-soft); }
.news-item:last-child { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-soft); }
.news-item a {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 11rem 1fr auto; gap: clamp(1rem, 3vw, 2.5rem);
  align-items: baseline; padding-block: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.25rem);
  text-decoration: none; transition: padding-inline 0.28s ease;
}
.news-item a:hover { padding-inline: 0.75rem; background: rgba(180,136,74,0.045); }
.news-item__meta {
  font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.66rem; letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--brass-dk);
}
.news-item h3 { font-size: var(--step-2); margin: 0 0 0.4rem; }
.news-item p { margin: 0; color: var(--slate); font-size: var(--step--1); max-width: 60ch; }
.news-item__go { color: var(--brass); font-size: 1.1rem; }
@media (max-width: 780px) {
  .news-item a { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 0.75rem; }
  .news-item__go { display: none; }
}

.article-head { padding-block: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3rem) clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.5rem); }
.article-meta {
  display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 1.5rem; align-items: center;
  font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.66rem; letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--slate); margin-top: 1.75rem;
}
.tag {
  display: inline-block; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.62rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em; text-transform: uppercase;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule); color: var(--brass-dk);
  padding: 0.35rem 0.7rem;
}

/* ---------- FAQ ---------- */
.faq { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-soft); margin-top: 1rem; }
.faq details { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-soft); }
.faq summary {
  cursor: pointer; list-style: none; padding-block: 1.35rem;
  font-family: var(--display); font-size: var(--step-1); line-height: 1.3;
  display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: flex-start; gap: 1.5rem;
}
.faq summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
.faq summary::after {
  content: "+"; font-family: var(--mono); color: var(--brass);
  font-size: 1.25rem; line-height: 1; flex: none; transition: transform 0.25s ease;
}
.faq details[open] summary::after { transform: rotate(45deg); }
.faq details > div { padding-bottom: 1.5rem; max-width: var(--measure); }
.faq details > div p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }

/* ---------- Stat row ---------- */
.stats { display: grid; gap: 1px; background: var(--rule); grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(min(100%, 13rem), 1fr)); }
.stats > div { background: var(--paper); padding: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.25rem); }
.band--ink .stats { background: rgba(180,136,74,0.28); }
.band--ink .stats > div { background: var(--ink); }
.stats dt { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.64rem; letter-spacing: 0.16em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--brass-dk); margin-bottom: 0.75rem; }
.band--ink .stats dt { color: var(--brass-lt); }
.stats dd { margin: 0; font-family: var(--display); font-size: var(--step-1); line-height: 1.3; }

/* ---------- Footer ---------- */
.footer { background: var(--ink); color: rgba(247,244,238,0.72); padding-block: clamp(3rem, 6vw, 5rem) 2rem; }
.footer__grid { display: grid; gap: 2.5rem; grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1.4fr) repeat(auto-fit, minmax(min(100%, 10rem), 1fr)); margin-bottom: 3rem; }
.footer h2, .footer h3 { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.66rem; letter-spacing: 0.2em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--brass-lt); margin-bottom: 1.25rem; font-weight: 400; }
.footer ul { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.footer li { margin-bottom: 0.7rem; }
.footer a { text-decoration: none; font-size: var(--step--1); transition: color 0.2s ease; }
.footer a:hover { color: var(--brass-lt); }
.footer svg { height: 42px; width: auto; margin-bottom: 1.25rem; }
.footer__note { font-size: var(--step--1); max-width: 42ch; }
.footer__base {
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(180,136,74,0.22); padding-top: 1.75rem;
  display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 1rem 2rem; justify-content: space-between;
  font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.64rem; letter-spacing: 0.1em; color: rgba(247,244,238,0.5);
}

/* ---------- Reveal ---------- */
[data-reveal] { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(18px); transition: opacity 0.7s ease, transform 0.7s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.3,1); }
[data-reveal].is-in { opacity: 1; transform: none; }
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { [data-reveal] { opacity: 1; transform: none; } }

/* ---------- Contact ---------- */
.contact-grid { display: grid; gap: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 4rem); grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(min(100%, 20rem), 1fr)); }
.contact-line { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-soft); padding-block: 1.35rem; }
.contact-line:last-child { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-soft); }
.contact-line dt { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.64rem; letter-spacing: 0.16em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--brass-dk); margin-bottom: 0.4rem; }
.contact-line dd { margin: 0; }
.contact-line a { color: var(--ink); text-underline-offset: 3px; }


/* ---------- Portrait photograph in the hero ---------- */
.plate--photo { margin: 0; position: relative; }
.plate--photo picture { display: block; position: relative; }
.plate--photo img {
  width: 100%; height: auto; display: block;
  border: 1px solid rgba(180, 136, 74, 0.55);
  filter: saturate(0.96);
}
/* engraved frame, offset behind the photograph */
.plate--photo::before {
  content: ""; position: absolute; inset: -14px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(180, 136, 74, 0.34); pointer-events: none;
}
.plate--photo figcaption {
  font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.64rem; letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--brass-lt);
  margin-top: 1.6rem; text-align: center;
}

/* ---------- Engraved portrait inside prose ---------- */
.prose figure.portrait-figure {
  margin: 0 0 clamp(2.5rem, 5vw, 3.5rem);
  max-width: 26rem; position: relative;
}
.portrait-figure img {
  width: 100%; height: auto; display: block;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.portrait-figure::after {
  content: ""; position: absolute; inset: -10px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(180, 136, 74, 0.24); pointer-events: none;
}
.portrait-figure figcaption {
  font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.66rem; line-height: 1.6;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em; color: var(--slate); margin-top: 1rem;
}
/* On wide screens push the portrait into the empty gutter beside the text
   column, so it does not squeeze the measure and crush the headings. */
@media (min-width: 1180px) {
  .prose figure.portrait-figure {
    float: right;
    width: 19rem;
    max-width: none;
    margin: 0.4rem -22rem clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3rem) 2.5rem;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 1179px) {
  .prose figure.portrait-figure { max-width: 20rem; }
}
@media (max-width: 620px) {
  .prose figure.portrait-figure { max-width: 100%; }
}